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 Multimodality in the Classroom 
 At PBS, Indonesian teaching professionals engage in ongoing
 professional development both in teaching and language skills. They become
 expert in ‘code-switching’ techniques. Multimodality is concerned with several
 possible modes or manners in which a person learns or in which a teacher
 addresses the learners. In each learning situation deeper understanding is
 achieved through the use of different modes of perception, participation and
 representation, which support each other. Verbal communication in a PBS
 classroom means gradual interplay of two languages: the learners mother tongue,
 and an additional language, where ‘code-switching’ is a natural phenomena in
 the early stages of L2 development. Non-verbal input makes the verbal message
 more precise thus increasing comprehension of shared information. Learners
 construct one universal and abstract representational system when verbal, nonverbal,
 and symbolic concepts converge in both languages. 
Meeting Learners’ Needs
ELL’sLesson Planning
Multimodality Classroom
Teacher/Learner Interaction